Overview
“I was able to keep the farm and know that its beauty and valuable soil will remain…farmland forever.”
— Terry Parisi, certified organic farm owner producing grazed livestock, vegetables, fruit and nut trees, hay and honey on her 91 acre in the Town of Dunn. Terry’s farm is permanently protected from further development by a conservation easement held by the Town of Dunn and Groundswell Conservancy.
Did you know that some of the best farmland in the country is right here in south-central Wisconsin? The vast prairies that once blanketed this part of the world built a soil that is second to none for growing the food that sustains us and the agricultural economy that is so important to our state. And yet in places like the Town of Dunn, that rich farmland is under intense development pressure from the surrounding communities of Madison, McFarland, Fitchburg, Oregon, and Stoughton.
Almost 4,000 acres of prime farmland as well as wetlands and forest are permanently protected from development under the Town’s Rural Preservation Program. Groundswell has been a partner in the Town’s program since 1997.
Our History with the Town of Dunn
Following years of community discussions by leaders and landowners, on Earth Day 1997 the Town of Dunn made Wisconsin history. It entered into a voluntary agreement with landowners to permanently protect 147 acres of farmland from development. The agreement, recorded in the Dane County Register of Deeds as a conservation easement, safeguards the farming future of the land by preventing residential or commercial development of the property.
This was the first farmland conservation project ever undertaken by a Town government in Wisconsin. The citizens of the Town had organized to create their Rural Preservation Program to preserve the things they valued most about their community: the farmland, woodlands, scenic vistas, and historic and cultural sites. A remarkable aspect of their program is that Town residents chose to tax themselves to pay for it. And the US Department of Agricultural has been a significant funding partner in this conservation success.
Rather than imposing more land restrictions and regulations on landowners, the Town decided the best path to successful conservation was to purchase development rights (PDR) from willing landowners. In a PDR program the landowner voluntarily agrees to restrict certain land uses, usually new development, by granting a conservation easement. They are paid to give up those rights and they often invest the proceeds into their farm operation.
The easement agreement “follows the land”, binding current and future landowners to its terms.
Groundswell has partnered with the Town of Dunn since 1997. We act independently from government—and changes in leadership—to ensure the Town’s investment and farmers’ conservation goals will always be upheld. We annually visit the properties to ensure that the conservation goals are being upheld.
Now, more than two decades later, the Town of Dunn and Groundswell Conservancy hold conservation easements that permanently protect almost 4,000 acres of working agricultural land across more than 40 farms. That’s roughly 20% of the Town’s land base—an impressive achievement with a long, passion-driven history.
The Town of Dunn’s PDR program is so successful that it serves as a teaching tool in communities across the United States. Strong, persistent Town leadership and buy-in from farmers has made this program a huge success.
Making Conservation History
On Earth Day 1997, the Town of Dunn made Wisconsin history. It entered into an agreement to permanently protect 147 acres of farmland from development. By granting a conservation easement to the Town, the owners of this farmland became the first participants in Dunn’s new Purchase of Development Rights (PDR) program.
Now, more than two decades later, the Town of Dunn and Groundswell Conservancy hold conservation easements that permanently protect 4,000 acres of working agricultural land across 33 farms. That’s roughly 20% of the Town’s land base—an impressive achievement with a long, passion-driven history.
Located in Dane County, an agriculturally rich yet rapidly developing area, the Town of Dunn experienced intense development pressure from surrounding communities throughout the 1980s. It was losing farmland rapidly, at a rate ranking fourth in the county. So, concerned Town leaders and residents took action.
Rather than imposing more land restrictions and regulations on landowners, the Town decided the best path to successful conservation was to purchase development rights from willing landowners. In a PDR program the landowner voluntarily agrees to restrict certain land uses, usually new development, by granting a conservation easement. They receive compensation for these rights, that can help support the farm, or gift the value. The agreement follows the land, binding current and future landowners.
Groundswell has partnered with the Town of Dunn since 1997. We act independently from government—and changes in leadership—to ensure the Town’s and farmers’ conservation goals will always be upheld. We annually visit the properties to ensure that the conservation goals are being upheld and the Town’s investment stays secured.
The Town of Dunn’s PDR program is so successful that it serves as a teaching tool in communities across the United States. Strong, persistent Town leadership spearheaded this initiative. But support from conservation-minded residents and landowners has been critical to the preservation of the Town’s farmland, and the local economy and beautiful rural landscape it sustains.